Chandni Chowk is one of the oldest and most famous markets in Delhi, India. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, it is a vibrant and bustling area known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and vibrant shopping experience. The name “Chandni Chowk” translates to “Moonlight Square” or “Moonlight Market,” and it has a rich history that dates back to the Mughal era. Chandni chowk was established in the 17th century by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan when he decided to shift the capital of his empire from Agra to Delhi. It was designed as one of the main streets of Shahjahanabad, the new walled city of Delhi. The construction of Chandni Chowk began in 1650 and was completed in 1656.
In its early days, Chandni Chowk was a grand boulevard lined with trees, canals, and pools, flanked by imposing havelis (mansions) and significant structures. The street was broad and served as the main thoroughfare of Shahjahanabad. It quickly became the commercial and cultural hub of the city, teeming with traders, merchants, artisans, and nobility. The market’s name is said to have originated from the moon’s reflection on a large pool that once existed in the area, creating a beautiful moonlit ambiance. The Mughal royal processions would often pass through Chandni Chowk, adding to its prestige and grandeur.
Over the centuries, Chandni Chowk has witnessed various historical events and changes. It experienced the rise and decline of the Mughal Empire, followed by the British colonial rule in India. Many havelis were demolished, and the area underwent modernization.
Despite the transformations, Chandni Chowk has managed to retain its old-world charm and cultural heritage. Today, it remains a bustling and vibrant market, featuring narrow lanes filled with a plethora of shops, vendors, and traders selling a diverse range of products. Whether you’re shopping for textiles, jewellery, spices, or indulging in mouth-watering street food, a visit to Chandni Chowk is a must for anyone exploring the cultural and historical treasures of Delhi.
Read More on Chandni Chowk
- Historic monuments near Chandni chowk
- Most famous four bazaars of Chandni Chowk
- Delectable street food and Iconic Restaurants
- Heritage Tours of Chandni Chowk
Historic monuments near Chandni chowk
Chandni Chowk is located in the heart of Old Delhi, which is steeped in history and dotted with numerous historic monuments and landmarks. Here are some of the prominent historic monuments around Chandni Chowk:
Red Fort (Lal Qila): One of the most iconic landmarks of Delhi, the Red Fort, is situated just a short distance away from Chandni Chowk. Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, the Red Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1857. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an architectural marvel, with its impressive red sandstone walls, magnificent gates, and intricate designs.
Jama Masjid: Another significant historical monument near Chandni Chowk is the Jama Masjid, which is one of the largest and most revered mosques in India. Constructed by Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, the Jama Masjid’s grandeur lies in its vast courtyard, onion-shaped domes, and two towering minarets. It can accommodate thousands of worshippers during prayers and offers stunning views of Old Delhi from its minarets.
Fatehpuri Masjid: Located at the western end of Chandni Chowk, the Fatehpuri Masjid is an elegant mosque built by Fatehpuri Begum, one of Shah Jahan’s wives. The mosque’s architecture exhibits a blend of Mughal and Islamic styles and features a beautiful central dome and minarets.
St. James’ Church: While Old Delhi is predominantly associated with Mughal-era monuments, St. James’ Church stands as an example of British colonial architecture. Built-in 1836, it is one of the oldest churches in Delhi and is known for its stunning white exterior and elegant design.
Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib: This Sikh gurudwara holds immense historical and religious significance. It marks the site where the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Teg Bahadur, was beheaded on the orders of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor. The present gurudwara was built in his memory and is an essential place of worship for Sikhs.
Gauri Shankar Temple: An ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Gauri Shankar Temple is a prominent religious site in Chandni Chowk. The temple features an 800-year-old lingam (phallic symbol) of Lord Shiva and is visited by devotees throughout the year.
These are just a few of the historic monuments around Chandni Chowk. Exploring these landmarks offers a glimpse into the rich history, architectural brilliance, and cultural diversity of Old Delhi.
Most famous four bazaars of Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk, being one of the oldest and busiest markets in Delhi, is divided into several smaller bazaars, each with its own specializations and unique offerings. The four main bazaars of Chandni Chowk are:
Fatehpuri Market is one of the bustling markets located in Chandni Chowk, Delhi. It is named after Fatehpuri Begum, one of the wives of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The market is well-known for its wholesale trade of a variety of goods and merchandise, catering to both locals and retailers.
Fatehpuri Market is primarily a wholesale market, and you’ll find a wide range of products being traded in bulk quantities. Items such as textiles, garments, fabrics, shoes, hardware, kitchenware, and household items are among the commodities sold here. The market is particularly famous for its cloth and garment shops. Retailers from various parts of Delhi and neighboring states come here to purchase textiles and ready-made clothing at wholesale prices.
The market area consists of various traditional bazaars, each specializing in specific types of products. For example, there are bazaars for jewelry, cosmetics, accessories, and more. Like many markets in Chandni Chowk, Fatehpuri Market also has its share of street food vendors. You can find some local favorites and quick snacks to refuel while exploring the area. Fatehpuri Market is located close to the historic Fatehpuri Masjid, which adds to the charm and cultural significance of the area. The mosque itself is worth a visit and showcases splendid Mughal architecture.
If you’re looking for a unique shopping experience and want to buy goods in bulk or explore the vibrant ambiance of an old Delhi market, Fatehpuri Market in Chandni Chowk is a place worth visiting. Remember to brush up on your bargaining skills as negotiating prices is common in these wholesale markets.
Dariba Kalan: Dariba Kalan is a famous street and market located in Chandni Chowk, Delhi. It is renowned for its historical significance and is one of the oldest and busiest markets in the area. The name “Dariba Kalan” translates to “Street of the Incomparable Pearl” in Persian, reflecting its historical association with the trade of precious stones and jewellery.
Dariba Kalan is primarily known for its jewelry shops, making it a significant destination for those looking to purchase gold, silver, and precious stones. The market has a long history of trading in jewelry, dating back to the Mughal era, when it was a prominent center for jewelers and gem dealers. The jewelry shops in Dariba Kalan offer a wide variety of traditional Indian jewelry designs, including intricate gold necklaces, earrings, bangles, and more.
The market is particularly famous for its stunning bridal jewellery, which attracts many soon-to-be brides and their families. Dariba Kalan is renowned for its kundan and polki jewellery, which are traditional Indian jewellery styles known for their elaborate designs and use of uncut diamonds. These types of jewelry are highly valued for their craftsmanship and cultural significance. Due to its reputation for selling exquisite jewelry, Dariba Kalan is a popular destination for wedding shopping. People from across the country visit this market to purchase jewelry for their weddings and other special occasions. Dariba Kalan’s history can be traced back to the Mughal era when the market flourished under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. The market’s architecture and atmosphere still retain some of the old-world charm, making it a unique experience for visitors.
Dariba Kalan is a must-visit destination for jewellery enthusiasts and anyone interested in exploring the historical and cultural heritage of Delhi’s markets. Its combination of traditional charm, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere makes it a fascinating place to explore.
Kinari Bazaar: Kinari Bazaar is a vibrant and bustling market located in the historic Chandni Chowk area of Delhi, India. It is a popular destination for shoppers and tourists alike, known for its wide array of wedding-related items and traditional Indian crafts.
Kinari Bazaar is famous for being a one-stop destination for all things related to weddings. It offers a vast selection of items required for Indian weddings, including bridal attire, wedding accessories, jewelry, fabrics, trims, and decorative elements. The market is a treasure trove for those seeking traditional Indian crafts and textiles. Visitors can find beautifully embroidered fabrics, zari borders, laces, and other intricate materials used in Indian clothing and home decor.
Kinari Bazaar is lined with shops selling a wide range of fabrics, from silk and brocade to georgette and chiffon. It’s a great place to shop for dress materials and fabrics for making customized outfits. The bazaar is renowned for its exquisite embroidery and embellishments. You can find handcrafted zardozi work, gota patti, mirror work, and other intricate detailing used in traditional Indian clothing. Kinari Bazaar offers an extensive collection of wedding accessories, including bridal and groom turbans, kalire (ornaments worn by brides), bridal choodas (bangles), and other traditional adornments.
Kinari Bazaar is a shopper’s paradise, especially for those preparing for weddings and festive occasions. Its unique collection of traditional Indian crafts, textiles, and wedding-related items make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural and shopping delights of Chandni Chowk in Delhi.
Khari Baoli: Khari Baoli is a historic and famous spice market located in Old Delhi, India. It is one of the oldest and largest spice markets in Asia, known for its aromatic and colorful displays of various spices, herbs, nuts, and dried fruits. The market’s name “Khari Baoli” is believed to have originated from the Hindi word “khara” meaning salty, and “baoli” meaning stepwell, referring to a nearby stepwell that was once located in the area.
Khari Baoli is a paradise for spice enthusiasts and food lovers. The market houses an incredible variety of spices, including cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, turmeric, red chili, saffron, and much more. The aromatic and colorful display of spices creates a sensory delight for visitors. Khari Baoli is primarily a wholesale market where traders, shopkeepers, and merchants from all over India come to buy spices in bulk. It serves as a major distribution hub for spices, catering to the demands of retailers and industries across the country.
The history of Khari Baoli can be traced back to the 17th century when it was established by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The market thrived due to the popularity of Indian spices and the spice trade with other countries.
In addition to spices, Khari Baoli also offers a variety of dried fruits, nuts, and seeds. You can find almonds, cashews, pistachios, raisins, and other dried goodies sold in bulk. Khari Baoli is not just a market; it’s an essential part of Delhi’s culinary culture. Many renowned restaurants and food businesses in the city source their spices from this market to maintain the authenticity of their recipes.
The colourful and vibrant ambiance of Khari Baoli provides excellent photo opportunities for photographers and travellers looking to capture the essence of Old Delhi.
Khari Baoli is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic and aromatic experience of India’s spice trade and culinary heritage. Exploring this market allows you to witness the age-old traditions of spice trading and appreciate the role spices play in Indian cuisine and culture.
Delectable street food and Iconic Restaurants
Chandni Chowk is not only famous for its markets and historical landmarks but also for its delectable street food and iconic restaurants. Here are some of the most popular restaurants and street food stalls you should try when visiting Chandni Chowk:
Paranthe Wali Gali: Paranthe Wali Gali, located in Chandni Chowk, Delhi, is a narrow lane renowned for its delicious and diverse variety of paranthas. A “parantha” is a type of Indian flatbread that is typically stuffed with various fillings and then pan-fried to perfection. Paranthe Wali Gali translates to “the lane of paranthas” in Hindi, and it has a rich history dating back several decades.
Paranthe Wali Gali is famous for offering an extensive range of paranthas, each with its unique and delectable fillings. Some popular choices include aloo (potato), gobhi (cauliflower), mooli (radish), matar (green peas), paneer (cottage cheese), kaju (cashew), badam (almond), and more.
The paranthas at Paranthe Wali Gali are prepared in a traditional manner, with the stuffing freshly made and rolled into the dough. The paranthas are then cooked on a griddle with generous amounts of ghee or oil, ensuring a crispy and flavorful experience. Visiting Paranthe Wali Gali is not only a treat for the taste buds but also a chance to experience the vibrant street food culture and culinary traditions of Old Delhi. It is a place where tradition meets innovation, as some shops offer unique and modern twists to the traditional paranthas while still preserving the classic flavors that have made this place so beloved.
Natraj Dahi Bhalle: Natraj is renowned for its mouthwatering dahi bhalla, a popular Indian street food. Dahi bhalla is a dish made of lentil dumplings soaked in yogurt and topped with tangy tamarind chutney and spices. It’s a must-try dish for a refreshing and flavorful experience.
Kuremal Mohan Lal Kulfi Wale: Beat the Delhi heat with some delicious kulfi from Kuremal Mohan Lal Kulfi Wale. They offer a wide range of unique and traditional kulfi flavors, including mango, paan (betel leaf), and kesar pista.
Old Famous Jalebi Wala: Satisfy your sweet tooth with the mouthwatering jalebis from this iconic sweet shop. Their jalebis are famous for their crispiness and sweetness, making them a beloved treat for locals and visitors alike.
Ghantewala Halwai: Established in 1790, Ghantewala Halwai is one of the oldest sweet shops in Delhi. It’s famous for its traditional Indian sweets like sohan halwa and besan barfi.
Ashok Chaat Bhandar: For chaat lovers, Ashok Chaat Bhandar is a go-to place. They serve a variety of chaat dishes like aloo tikki, papdi chaat, and bhalla papdi, which are bursting with flavors.
Lotan Chole Kulche Wala: A popular breakfast spot, Lotan Chole Kulche Wala offers spicy and flavorsome chole (chickpea curry) served with soft and fluffy kulchas (bread).
Babu Ram Paranthe Wale: Another legendary parantha shop in Chandni Chowk, Babu Ram Paranthe Wale, serves delicious and crispy paranthas with a variety of fillings.
These are just a few of the many restaurants and street food stalls that make Chandni Chowk a gastronomic delight for food lovers. Exploring the food scene here is an essential part of experiencing the vibrant and diverse culture of Old Delhi.
Heritage Tours of Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk’s rich history and cultural heritage make it an excellent destination for heritage tours. Several tour operators and organizations offer guided tours that allow visitors to explore the historical landmarks, vibrant markets, and hidden gems of this iconic neighbourhood.
The tour will likely include visits to prominent historical monuments such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Fatehpuri Masjid. Tour guides will provide historical context, architectural insights, and stories related to these iconic landmarks.
Heritage walks are a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the ambiance of Old Delhi. As you stroll through the narrow lanes and bustling bazaars, the tour guide will share interesting anecdotes about the area’s past and present. Depending on the tour, you might get a chance to witness cultural performances, visit local art galleries, or attend workshops showcasing traditional crafts and arts.
A heritage tour of Chandni Chowk is incomplete without savoring its famous street food. The tour may include stops at popular food stalls to sample mouth-watering chaats, paranthas, jalebis, and more. Chandni Chowk is home to several old havelis (mansions) and historical buildings. The tour might include visits to some of these heritage structures, providing a glimpse into the architectural heritage of the area.
Rickshaw Rides: To navigate through the narrow streets and alleys of Chandni Chowk, heritage tours often include rickshaw rides, giving visitors an authentic experience of Delhi’s traditional transportation.
When booking a heritage tour of Chandni Chowk, ensure you choose a reputable tour operator or organization with knowledgeable guides who can provide accurate historical information and cultural insights. These tours offer a fantastic way to discover the hidden gems and stories of Old Delhi, making your visit even more enriching and memorable.
How to reach Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk is a well-known area in Delhi and can be easily reached by various modes of transportation. Here are some common ways to reach Chandni Chowk:
Metro: The Delhi Metro is one of the most convenient and efficient ways to reach Chandni Chowk. The Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro has a station called “Chandni Chowk,” which directly connects to the heart of the market area. It is well-connected to other parts of Delhi, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists.
Taxi/Cab: Taxis and cab services are also available in Delhi, and you can hire them to drop you off at Chandni Chowk. App-based ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are popular and widely used in the city.
Buses: Delhi has an extensive network of public buses, and there are several bus routes that pass through Chandni Chowk. You can check the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) website or inquire locally to find the bus routes that go to Chandni Chowk.
It’s essential to plan your visit to Chandni Chowk based on the time of day and the traffic conditions, as the market area can get quite busy and congested during peak hours. Additionally, public transportation is a recommended option for tourists, as it can be challenging to find parking in the crowded lanes of Chandni Chowk. Remember to carry some cash, as some local shops and vendors might not accept card payments. Also, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and keep your belongings secure.
Overall, reaching Chandni Chowk is relatively straightforward, and it’s a destination that offers a unique and exciting experience of Delhi’s cultural and historical heritage.
